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Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation
The Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation refers to the forcible deportation of the entire civilian population of Jaffa and Tel Aviv on April 6, 1917, by the Ottoman authorities in Palestine. While the Muslim evacuees were allowed to return before long, the Jewish evacuees were not allowed to return until after the British conquest of Palestine.〔Friedman, Isaiah (1971). German Intervention on Behalf of the "Yishuv", 1917 , ''Jewish Social Studies'', Vol. 33, pp. 23–43.〕
== Background ==
In November 1914, the Ottoman Empire entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers. Many people from the opposing Allied countries lived in Palestine at this time, and Turkish officials there considered them a threat to military security. This group included recent Jewish arrivals from Russia.
In December 1914, the Turks expelled the 6,000 Russian Jews who resided in Jaffa. They were resettled in Alexandria, Egypt.
By January 1917, British forces had crossed the Sinai Desert and were about to invade Palestine, alarming the Turkish authorities.
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